Seondeok
Queen of Korea - Shilla Dynasty, 632 - 647
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The first female ruler of the Korean peninsula. She never married and made the arrangement for her niece to succeed her throne before her death.
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Reigning in the transition from Bronze Age into Iron Age, she made a proclamation to put aside a portion of iron production for farming equipment, instead of weaponry.
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She discovered many talented officials regardless of their births.
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It is believed that her benevolence planted the patriotism that laid the foundation for Shilla's unification of the peninsula defeating two larger kingdoms.
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She recorded and arranged all different ancient martial arts as a training manual for her royal guards called 'Hwarang.' The manual became the core foundation of modern day's Taekwondo.
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It is recorded that she predicted the date and time of her death.